Master system design interviews with a complete walkthrough of designing real-world systems.
Walk me through designing [System: Twitter/Netflix/Uber/WhatsApp/URL Shortener/etc.] for a system design interview at a top tech company. Cover all aspects: 1. Clarifying requirements (functional + non-functional) 2. Capacity estimation (users, storage, bandwidth, QPS) 3. High-level architecture diagram (text) 4. Core components: - Load balancers - Application servers - Database choice and reasoning - Cache layer (Redis/Memcached) - Message queues - CDN 5. Database schema for core entities 6. API design 7. Scale-out strategy 8. Handling bottlenecks 9. Data consistency and availability tradeoffs (CAP theorem) 10. Monitoring and alerting Present as you would in a 45-minute interview.